A Guide to Protecting Your Horse’s Skin Naturally

by DAHLIA KELADA August 21, 2025

A Natural Approach to Equine Skin Care

The relationship between a horse and its caretaker is built on trust and a deep understanding of its needs. We focus on their hooves, their coat, and their temperament, but their skin is often overlooked until an issue arises. A horse's skin is a vital part of its overall health, and it faces a unique set of challenges from the environment—intense sun, biting insects, and changing weather. As a formulator of natural equine products, I’ve found that a gentle, botanical approach is the most effective way to protect and support their sensitive skin, avoiding the harsh chemicals that can cause further irritation.

The Sun, The Flies, and The Skin

For horses, particularly those with light-colored coats or pink skin, environmental stressors can be a constant source of discomfort.

Sun Exposure: A horse's skin is susceptible to sunburn and photosensitivity, especially around the eyes, nose, and any other areas with white markings. Long-term sun exposure can lead to scaly, sensitive skin and increase the risk of more serious issues.
Insect Bites: Flies and other biting insects can cause immense irritation, leading to scratching, stomping, and even allergic reactions.
Dryness and Irritation: Wind, dust, and arid conditions can strip the skin of its natural oils, leaving it dry, flaky, and prone to cracking.

Natural Ingredients for a Horse’s Skin

Nature provides us with a wealth of ingredients that are both powerful and gentle. They can be used to create a soothing, protective barrier for your horse's skin.

Calendula and Chamomile: These botanicals are renowned for their anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. When applied topically in a salve or balm, they can help calm redness and irritation from sunburn, insect bites, or general skin sensitivity.
Shea Butter and Plant-Based Oils: These provide deep moisture to help heal dry, cracked skin. They are particularly effective for chapped muzzles and pasterns. A rich balm can lock in moisture and protect the skin from further environmental damage.
Essential Oils for Repellency: Certain essential oils, such as citronella, lemongrass, or peppermint, can act as natural insect deterrents. When properly diluted in a carrier oil or a topical spray, they can provide a gentle barrier against biting insects. Caution is key—essential oils should always be properly diluted and used with care to avoid skin irritation.

The Importance of a Gentle Routine

Just as with human skincare, consistency and gentleness are key.

Gentle Cleansing: When bathing your horse, use a mild, pH-balanced shampoo that won't strip the skin of its natural oils. This is especially important for horses with sensitive skin.
Daily Checks: Take a few moments each day to check your horse's skin for any signs of irritation or dryness. Applying a protective balm to vulnerable areas is a simple habit that can prevent more serious problems down the line.

By choosing a natural approach to your horse's skincare, you are not only providing them with comfort but also demonstrating a deep commitment to their holistic health and well-being.

Citations

Scott, D. W., Miller, W. H., & Griffin, C. E. (2001). Muller and Kirk's Small Animal Dermatology. W.B. Saunders.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (2022). What to Know About Pet Food Ingredients. Retrieved from FDA Website.
Shepard, K. F., & St. Clair, W. R. (2012). Equine Dermatology. CABI.

Article by: Dahlia Kelada MSHS-INTM, SALVE Founder/CEO, Integrative Medicine Educator, Cosmetic Formulator